This blog was created by and for the University of Central Florida's "Virtual Girls: Girls and Digital Media" class but is open to anyone interested in girlhood and digital media. Email Leandra@ucf.edu to become a contributor.
Thursday, March 17, 2011
Openbook and the Integration of Facebook
*I had never heard of Openbook until I saw this. Wow, I'm starting to feel the impact of posting things- anything- on Facebook. Search for anything and public statuses and comments pop up. Wow.
Also, check out Women's Meadia Center where I found the video. It's pretty rockin', not gonna lie. They have a girls' journalism team. 'nuff said.
Tuesday, March 15, 2011
The importance of Self- Expression New Link!
To introduce girls to a wide variety of writing genres;
To teach a robust set of writing and critical analysis skills;
To encourage girls to explore and develop their creative talents, both written and oral;
To nurture girls and promote healthy behaviors and life choices through positive mentoring relationships with women writers;
To assist girls in preparing for college;
To inspire girls to pursue careers in writing, such as journalism, public relations, screenwriting, songwriting, corporate communications, publishing, website content producing, editing or creative writing;
To equip girls with communication tools to confidently navigate the challenges they face; and
To produce a full slate of program activities throughout the year so that we may serve as many girls as possible (including seven full-day writing workshops annually, a gala public reading and publication of a book each season, college visits and other special outings, and ongoing creative writing mentoring).
It is similar to the setup of our virtual girl’s blog, and has many different options. There are opportunities to volunteer, blog ideas, and comment other people’s beliefs and such. A website like this really supports a young girls ambitions and expression, and motivates one to really be whatever they can be a nd do whatever they set their mind to. Check the website out!
-Christine!
Saturday, March 12, 2011
Week 8: Intended or Unintended, You Decide.
MySpace built on Friendster’s idea by allowing users to connect with people while doing away with the restrictions of bans on CSS and HTML code, allowing for greater online expression and creativity. This motivated users to want to share their online profile with friends and peers. According to Boyd, “Many began participating because of the available social voyeurism and the opportunity to craft a personal representation in an increasingly popular online community” (4). Online profiles became intentionally formatted to gain attention from a suspected audience and MySpace gave users the ability to control who that audience included. However, there was no way of knowing who was viewing what and how often, thus the “invisible audience,” of social-networking sites was born.
The invisible audience can be defined as the audience in unmediated spaces which views our expressions as public material. The audience’s interpretation of us can be complicated by time and place because they may not have the intended reaction and there is no way of knowing what their reaction will be. As a former user of MySpace, I was mostly aware of my audience because my settings were set to friends only. However, I would often accept people who were not my friends or keep people on my list who weren’t my friends anymore for the purpose of personality performance. In high school, private cliques are formed and gossip roots out those who are unwanted. Identifying online is slightly more difficult because the settings make it such that conversations cannot be overheard but are either public or private for certain members. In short, you can allow parties to view material that is seemingly involuntarily presented for them. I’ll give an example to clarify this point.
Following high school I had an extremely rocky relationship with an ex-boyfriend who also chose to identify online. He was very interested in web design, running several online sites, and also had a MySpace and Facebook profile. Following one of our many break-ups, I posted a blog on MySpace about how much I hated Valentine’s Day, seemingly written for friends (as it was public) but written with him in mind. I never addressed him or our relationship specifically but you could pretty much hear the bitterness in my tone. He of course read it and responded angrily. Since we weren’t on speaking terms and wouldn’t see each other for awhile this was my way of publicly addressing him. Thus, my opinions were validated without actually having to confront him outright. In a sense, it was easier to be passive-aggressive online than it was in person. As Boyd states, “Situations like this highlight how context is constructed and maintained through participation, not simply observation. When outsiders search for and locate participants, they are ill prepared to understand the context; instead, they project the context in which they relate to the individual offline onto the individual in this new online space” (17). Since then he and I have reconciled (although we’re not still together) but to this day participate in the intended/unintended audience conundrum of online sharing.
Monday, March 7, 2011
Straight Talk (7)
I think this week's readings made me realize how much the instant contact that being online provides is connected to things like identity and hyper-sexuality. I could actually look back and relate to the girls on NevaEvaLand. I was on similar sites, including MySpace,when I was younger. Actually I was in the age range of the girls in the study and a lot of the memes of song lyrics being incorperated into the online displays were true. I hadn't really thought of these things as performances of sexuality, although that's what they were. It just made sense at the time. Glitter graphics are appealing and so were dollz because they were pretty things other girls were playing with. And you wanted an attractive profile picture or tagline so you could flirt with boys. I think a lot of the natural inclinations that teens have when they are exploring their sexuality are just put into hyperspeed. Things like rap music help because adults don't censor much anymore, whether they believe they should or not. By the time they do, kids who know how to navigate and communicate instantly, have already been there and done that. It's the same way that you can manipulate voice over IM or just feel that you can say things that you can't say in person. There's this "air time" feel to the internet that makes you present something, to perform or you literally almost don't exist and when it comes to sexuality, the absolute last thing you want is to not exist. Any sex is better than asexual to people, especially people exploring their sexuality and identity at the same time in a way that is interlocked.
I was pretty disappointed though at how easily someone could be a slut or be completely oblivious. It seems like in a realm where there are so many ways to express yourself and your true, unsaid desires without consequence, it would be easier to allow yourself creativity or deviation from hegemonic norms in your sexuality, but no. In fact, online with the dollz and with the gURL forums, girls seemed to hold on to a very very romanticized ideal of love or sex or both. The text on gURL did mention that the feminine performance didn't seem to see love and sex as fulfilling things, but rather, something that was good or bad. I was really surprised to see how patriarchal binaries of sexuality still held up online. I could understand how an adolescent girl would see sex as behavior she wasn't old enough for or something you do with a significant other, but I thought deviations (maybe not the more graphic, nonchalant ones, but some) wouldn't be seen as "slutty". I wasn't expecting it to be seen as freedom either, but maybe as having the say to do what you want, however good or bad that decision might be. When I was that age, though, I did think early teens was too young to be having sex. It wasn't so much that girls who did were slutty, but that they were taking too many risks, I guess. In the respect of sex, though, reputation is still a big deal just like in Arab culture.
Identity Construction
Neil Postman, a famous American author, media theorist, and cultural critic, once wrote about how the Internet and the new media are eroding childhood innocence at an age much too early. He could not be further from the truth. Traditionally, research and other investigative reports have been focused largely on the white adolescent girls and their identity pursuits on the internet. Black adolescent girls and girls of color, who have all along been peers with their white counterparts, were not devoid of these social constructs. As a result, they have also begun to capitalize on finding their own identity the Internet.
According to Carla Stokes, “Black American adolescent girls are surrounded by unhealthy messages and images of black women and girls as hypersexual and deviant in mass media and pop culture including the internet and hip hop music videos. Growing up in an internet age where internet technologies such as youtube, facebook, Web 2.0 technologies etc, abounds, black adolescents have become internet savvy. However, many black adolescent girls construct self definitions that portray them in sensual ways just like how the media and hip hop portrays them.
Many of the girls use a site called NevaEvaLand in which they profile themselves with their autobiographical information, blogs, photo galleries, comments etc. Many of these websites can be very sexual and very explicit both in text and graphics. Would it be fair to say that the unhealthy messages and images of black women and girls contribute to the shaping of these sexually charged websites? Or are black adolescent girls and other girls of color searching for their own identity by design? Maybe it is because pornography is only a click away on the computer that these girls become viewers to satisfy their curiosity. Whatever is the reason, I can’t help but to agree with Neil Postman that the Internet and new media are eroding childhood innocence at too early an age.
Black adolescent girls must be given credit for their skill and ability to use the Internet and continue the hip hop tradition by using technological innovations profiles. Their manipulation of new media technologies to give themselves a voice, their abilities to become producers and owners, and their interaction with the world etc. are favorable traits. Black girls are also in a position to critique the media and collaborate with them to produce more supportive and culturally safe places on the internet. They are also in a position to challenge the status quo that exploits women in the media and instead, promote self worth for the girls.
In-Crowd & Out-Crowd
Sunday, March 6, 2011
Fan-fiction, a Microcosm of Too Many Things.
When I couldn't come up with a purely academic title for this post, as is my preference, I decided on something that communicates everything these kind of forums encapsulate for me, namely burgeoning, externalized sexuality, an imaginative desire to live in a fantasy realm, away from the familiar trappings of girlhood, and the communities that form around a shared sense of desire for adventure. I really appreciate the observation in "Me/Her/Draco Malfoy" that an almost exclusively female forum creates a safe space for expressing a desire for sexual dominance, or at least, control of one's own sexuality and all of the factors that can preclude or advance a fantasy-caliber sexual experience. The anonymity is also essential to this because I don't think that level of honesty is possible in any forum without the assurance that it won't be seen and judged by those closest to the writer. As Warburton also notes, there is a certain weariness of "Dateline-esque" creepiness that has become a huge part of how everyday people view the internet: that is, that it always has a predatory underbelly that needs to be staved off with precautionary measures (Warburton 126).
I accept right now it's probably not fair to possess negative opinions about fan-fiction, having never looked into it with vigor, and that my opinions have nothing to do with feminist ideals or anything of the sort, as much as an abhorrence of writing mediums that purport to be formed in the same vein as literature when it's only derivative (and in my experience, not well written), and in that sense, an insult to that which it takes its formulaic style from, and that opinion is much less relevant to the content of this class. It makes sense to me that Twilight is one of the most often cited examples of novels that are used as templates for fan-fiction, as it seems to be written with just this crowd in mind anyway. I suppose it's empowering for girls to be able to own their sexualities in an almost pornographic manner, but they are choosing to do it through a novel which reifies gender norms in a really offensive manner, and I don't think anything "transgressive" can come from that. And if queerness "is restricted to a virtual realm as they live their 'real' heteronormative lives," I don't see how it's being resistant or political in any way either (Warburton 128). I can appreciate the identity construction aspects of fan-fiction, that the writer is creating her own role models, or at least, manipulating them into more interesting situations that suit her needs, but again, I don't see this as much different than any other mode of creative expression, except that it's manufactured, and in terms of the community aspect, it mirrors every other forum I've ever heard of, the only difference being that it's girls who are creating the community around their shared love of dubious story-telling. I can respect the motivation behind it, but that doesn't mean I'll ever understand or like it, and for that reason, for now at least, the jury is out.
Privacy and Perks of Digital Communication !
It seems true that it is important to keep certain information from parents, because they are too scared they will get caught and in trouble. However, I never got anywhere in the technological world because my mother and father were up to par with computer knowledge and even knew more than I did. I was put under as many parental controls as possible and even limited to who I talked to. I think it’s a good idea to put young girls under parental controls to prevent the 1 in 5 statistic from continuing. Predators are out there and they are not going to go away, whether we like it or not so it is always better to be safe than sorry. However I do not believe the same for the actual instant message conversation. Parents should not be able to invade the privacy of their daughters, just like they shouldn’t read their diaries. Instant message is a silent private way to converse and vent to others without any outside sources having to read it. There are some things that are meant to be kept private and be respected.
As opposed to when I was younger and used instant messenger on aol to talk to some people, girls these days along with the rest of the world use facebook as their ultimate communication and expression tool. Facebook is a much more open place than IM and allows for a person to convey more of a personality to many people. However there are so many privacy options, that a profile can range from something only a few close friends can see to the whole world and offers many options from cause pages to millions of “like” options to express oneself.
Our public, private space.
But in a way, would we ever post something online that we didn't want ANYONE to read? Our deepest, darkest secret? In a way, isn't everything posted online written for someone? How many times can you tell yourself that you are just "venting" for yourself, and not intending on someone else seeing it?
I grew up in the age of social networking. Everything from Myspace, to Xanga, to Live Journal, to Facebook. I knew it all. "“If you’re not on MySpace, you don’t exist” – Skyler," I love this quote, because as a teen it is true. You are nothing without your social networking site.
I do believe that these social networking sites give teens and now even adults a community. It broadens your span of friends, and connects people from all times in your life. These communities allow you to air out issues that are bugging you, complain about something, rejoice about things, laugh, be angry. It gives way to all sorts of emotions with people you would never have shared those feelings with. I do feel as if some people take it too far though. If you are a different person online then you would be in person, what are you proving? Many cyber" bullys" and things exist. These people are big and bad when they can hide behind their computer, but are not like this in real life. These communities, just like real life, allow people to judge you. I do think these cyber communities should not replace real life. Humans, as a race, are loosing out on real life moments that could happen because of these social networking communities. It is important that even though we can be whoever we would like online, that we also be true to ourselves in the real world.
Digital Technology: A Mixed Blessing
As a parent of two teenage girls, I find it challenging to keep up and to safeguard against the potential for inappropriate digital indulgences that many adolescents and teens engage in. The advances that are made by information technology and the presentation of these digital and mobile devices in the market place can be overwhelming. In “The Constant Contact Generation (Exploring Teen Friendship Networks Online),” by Lyn Schofield Clark, I cringed when I read the kind of explicit text messages by teenagers that are recorded there. Test messages such as in “A peek into the Pow(d)er Room in gURL.com: gURL.com as Haven,” and “What the Heck Is Premarital Sex?” and the many more text messages that are recorded in the readings are alarming, especially when some of these girls are only thirteen years old. On the other hand, I was heartened to read that there are some teenagers who would desist from writing inappropriate text, “Yet there are also quite a few gURL.com members who are proudly, even defiantly, vaginal and intend to stay that way until they are married. Some, but by no means all of these girls offer religious or moral justifications for their pro-virginity position.”
I was unaware of the genres “slash,” “shipper” or “fan fiction,” prior to taking this class. Now that I have learned about them, “fan fiction is when a person writes stories about characters or settings written by fans of the original work, rather than by the original creator. ...” Seelah, a young adult female American writer explains that FF “expands our understanding of the author’s universe,” and Cryogenia, a fictional writer said, FF is accessible to anyone with an imagination and a favorite story.” In the “Draco Malfoy” reading, girls are able to write fan fiction in an anonymous forum because they have derived a great deal of fun or amusement writing by “picking up characters, putting them down and experiment with their surroundings,” or that they may just have a natural love for writing without disclosing their real names. I think that any forum that enables an individual to write, or brings out the ability of a person to write, is a good thing.
Fan fiction to my mind, should not be considered “poaching” or “copyright infringement,” because it “is self-published, mostly on the Internet, and not for profit,” according to Geraldine Brooks, Pulitzer-winning novelist. Commonly cited figures find that girls make up 90% of fan fiction writers. The fact that the audience for Harry Potter and Twilight are mostly young female, it makes them (young females) natural places to observe groups of girls.” I do not think that “slash” is feminist nor anti-feminist because it promotes awareness in human sexuality, “Slash in particular raises particular issues of identity and sexualities; women writing fantasies with and for one another projected through and by same-sex desires suggests that fandom may be a queer female space.” (p.128 2.0).
Blogs are enabling a sense of community for adolescent girls by enabling them to express themselves in a way that they don’t have to face to face, in a safe environment. It does matter for girls who create communities via blogs because they can “share writing, and authors often ask and receive detailed feedback on their posting as well as support each other's work through community challenges and contests.”(p.119 2.0). Community means is an online forum whereby members are able to take part in membership practice. It is a form of information system where anyone can post content, and you reciprocate with replies and feedback. Some girls engage in dual awareness or dual audiences to target both friends and strangers. Such acknowledgment of the known and unknown contribute to the building of an online community.
The journey into the future of Cyber world is certainly shaping the way we communicate with each other. It is definitely having a great impact on the upcoming generation. However, one thing is for sure, the potential for inappropriate use of information technology would always be there.
Girls' Blogging Communities
In Girl Wide Web Mazzarella states “The hybrid public and private spaces in which girls choose to publish their blogs are a testimony to their insistence upon being heard” (186). I think that this is one of the most important factors to consider when looking into girls’ blogging communities. We learn in this chapter that blogging communities are more often formed around constructs such as age and gender. My experiences from growing up as a girl taught me that girls are extremely competitive with each other and in this situation it is not always easy to find companionship. However, when a girl writes a blog she is demanding to be heard and the people that read her blog are helping by providing a space where she is heard by her peers. We learn that Jasmine’s blog “that her friends have always helped her get through life, but now she felt she no longer had the support of her friends” (191). The blogging community of girls that she was involved with gave her the support she thought she was losing in real life.
While I do follow several blogs today, I feel like I was more part of a blogging community when I was younger. When I was a teenager I was homeschooled and so I relied on my online friends a lot for support. While we all were nearly the same age and all female, there were many other cultural factors that we had in common. One drawback was that I was unable to actually go out and experience things with my friends and so I spent many more hours online than I probably should have. Mazzarella explains that blogs can be used “as discursive spaces to negotiate identities and represent themselves in ways that often challenge mainstream representation of girlhood” (187). I felt a lot more comfortable blogging and communicating in an online community of girls than in real life. I believe that it was because the nature of our relationship was to be supportive rather than how in real life girls are often expected to be competitive (especially over male attention).
Success In Privacy
Got me all figured out..
Alternatively, the discussion surrounding the use of social media as the "twenty-first century's most obvious version of the diary" was interesting to me as well. The chapter was spot on when Stern discussed how girls more freely blog about feelings and personal accounts on their blogs or online journals. I remember in high school having a LiveJournal, blogging every day about what had happened, what I did, who I saw, what was funny, what made me sad, etc. Everything was there, for everyone to see and I didn't seem to mind. I'm a bit more cautious now about what I post in a "journal type" format online, especially because of organizations that I represent, prospective medical school admissions officers seeing what I've written, potential employers not liking something that I’ve written, etc. It's funny that now I'm more cautious about what I post yet I still speak so openly and freely here on our WST blog. Weird. Me being cautious is also humorous because I kind of feel like the Girl Scouts of Northern California. When I was reading their pdf about how members of the Girl Scouts should go about posting thins on social networking sites or online in general I was thinking to myself "so many restrictions". But then upon thinking about how I monitor what I post and say online in order to represent myself and organizations I'm in in a good light, it makes sense to me now that the Girl Scouts have the rules that they do. I wasn't consciously aware of how I censored myself online until I just started writing this blog and making connections between our readings. Thanks for helping me realize that I, just like the girls we are reading about, form an identity online that I wish for others to see and know me by. haha. Oh Virtual Girls...
Girls' Needs are Met Online - Virtual Communities
Similar to a blogring, forums on Myspace (and other sites) have the ability to create communities for girls. At 19, I was single and pregnant (off and on with the father in jail blah blah etc.) and found myself living with my parents again for 3 months. This was by no means my first choice, but having had a whirlwind first trimester of living in the streets and in my car, to finally have enough for a week to week room rental, to being evicted (our rent money was stolen) and so again homeless (my car was impounded), I gave up and moved back in with my parents. My son's father was not allowed to stay so he was homeless and moved to Orlando to live at Covenant House, a homeless shelter for youth.
My life was an absolute mess, but at the same time I was becoming more and more grounded as my pregnancy hormones were stabilizing my despair that had landed me where I was. I had hope again, but was still extremely confused, and with really no one to turn to. Old friends? Forget about that romantic notion -- most of the people you thought would stick around through thick and thin didn't have time for me anymore -- with parties and drugs and all that other exciting stuff going on for them. My parents only reluctantly took me back, under the condition my baby's father leave, and I get a job. I was happy to work, and had been previously before getting evicted, but had to quit because my morning sickness was too unbearable. I ended up getting two jobs, and riding my bike to work for two restaurants from 9am-8pm (40-60 hrs a week) for the next 3 months.
Ok trying to move this story along, living with my parents was miserable (as expected). The comments on my appearance and choices was never-ending. My father reprimanded me for exposing my stomach, while his friend felt oh so entitled to tell me I was a "loser." I was offered a trip to Spain in exchange for getting an abortion. Of course, my mother was keen to agree with all of the above. I knew I had made some mistakes, but it was clear in my mind that was a phase and I had already moved on. I needed to connect with other people who understood what I was going through.
This is where Myspace came in handy for my survival. It helped me to deal with my emotions by posting blogs on my page, and also as a way to seek out an understanding community. I searched a few different group topics with intent to find some new friends. Two friends, whom I still remain close with today, are both in fact male (now 20 & 29), and were found through separate group searches of bands/musicians I admire. They both gave me the opportunity to chat with them online about what was going on my life without judging me. More importantly, I found a group made by young pregnant women for young pregnant women -- FUBU prenatal -- but, actually, entitle "Knocked Up." :)
The group was a lifesaver. The settings were set to private, so that once we had reached around 20 participants, no one new was allowed in without approval of the moderator/group creator, and preferably with suggestion of an existing member. At one point we even had a male single father, a friend of one of the girls in the group, whose contribution was invaluable as well. The topics were wide open and anyone could post about anything they wanted to -- how they were feeling physically, questions about pregnancy and labor, relationship problems, recipes, pictures, etc. There was RARELY fighting or any cattiness, and I honestly felt close to several of the girls. Three girls lived in Florida, and coincidentally we all had due dates near each other. I met all three in person several times, and two made it to my son's first birthday. I still in keep in touch with all three, and have even visited one in New York since she has moved there.
Although, many of the girls I never met and do not keep in touch with anymore, the relationships I formed with them online at that time was absolutely necessary for me to stay positive and grounded. My identity online was more real than my identity in the face-to-face world. Online I was a person, face-to-face I was a statistic. Something else I came to recognize was that in life you really are going through it all alone, but that at least, everyone else is too. Hearing other girls' stories and experiences gave me the perspective that I needed to forge ahead. Girls NEED blogs and online communities BECAUSE their needs are not being met in the real world.
Life & Times of the digitally inclined
Breaking Away From the Stereotypes
These communities allow the girls to be themselves without the fear of their looks affecting the way people see them. An adolescent girl who may be going through puberty caused acne, or does not fit the ridiculous mold of what media calls a “pretty girl,” the FF community will not see them and therefore will not judge them on their looks. Also, the book points out an example of an ex-model who likes the fact that in the FF community she is not expected to “act cool.” (2.0, p.126)
This helps a girl make a true identity because she is not afraid of being judged as she would be in her junior high or high school community. This, to me, is one of the best aspects of the internet community and its anonymous setting. In a society where girls are told that they are too fat or their hair is not pretty or that being smart and creative is “uncool,” it is hard for a girl to truly express herself without the fear of being made fun of. The FF websites and blogs are helping girls fight back against the stereotypes. Fan fiction takes it a step farther by giving the girls a truly anonymous way of exploring characteristics they have or wish they had. The describe the authors characters in a way that usually describes themselves or what they wish they could be, without the girls specifically saying such things. They can explore different personalities or sexualities and express themselves in their own narratives. They can create their identity through their favorite character.
"live journal"
-Melissa King
Saturday, March 5, 2011
A Gal's Place to Vent, week 8
Fan girl communities offer the author to be connected through various groups and communities on subjects that are of interest enabling communication of their particular version or thought. They have the opportunity to modify a story in a way that appeals to them. Some may not like the ending or may want to make changes in general. Therefore on these fan based sites they can make these changes and receive input from others. "FF readers and writers have explained their involvement as fun, interesting, sexually satisfying, or a natural expansion of a love of reading" (2.0 119).
Blogs, are personal journals that have the potential to be read by many. Young girls may post blogs to an unknown audience getting both positive and negative feedback from complete strangers. This blogging community is shared space with shared bonds. Blogs are primarily a text-based, discursive practices shared by a group that constitutes a community (2.0 185). This community creates a sense of identity thus a feeling of worth and a sense of belonging. One girl states that she felt like as long as she had a blog, she had an audience and having an audience made her feel what she was saying was important. Historically it was understood in our culture that girls were to be seen and not heard. Through the Internet and blog sites these girls are given the opportunity to express themselves through a venue with a voice, empowering them to be heard. In the past girls would journal or write in their diaries. However today they tend to perform this online( interactive diary). Many seek IM as a form of a diary, asking questions about topics such as sex and sexuality. Some refer to websites and IM complete strangers seeking the answers. Regardless, some chose to save and refer back to their conversations similar to reading in their diary reflecting on certain conversations.
The Social Network sites give girls an opportunity to not only connect with friends online but also find friends from afar and form new friendships through their existing ones. In the our Internet reading (dana.org) these network sites were described as having four properties; persistence, searchability, exact copyability and invisible audience. These are components that are needed to utilize these sites as opposed to a face to face community. These sites allow an individual to personalize their personal space with various setting options. They can modify these settings when desired at any given time. However some of these network sites have a default setting which would take place based in information that was entered during the making of the profile.
Whatever the intention of the Internet user, and the various ways to communicate. Through live journals blogs, fan fare communities and social network sites, they all allow for individualism and a place to seek a community of acceptance. Girls tend to utilize these venues based on their individual needs but all seem to have one thing in common- a voice to be heard.
Friday, March 4, 2011
Parental Interception
Tuesday, March 1, 2011
Week 8: Virtual Communities
Me/Her/Draco Malfoy” –Jaime Warburton
This reading relates to last week’s discussions around sexuality and also emphasizing the role of community in the development and negotiation of individual and collective identities (including sexual identification and negotiation)
Were you aware of the genres “slash” and/or “shipper” and/or fan fiction (FF)? If so, what is your relationship with such writing? Do you participate in forums where such writing is central? Discuss in relation to the readings, especially the “Draco Malfoy” reading (117). If you have never encountered these genres, visit some of the websites listed in the reading (or others you come across online) and discuss your findings in relation to the texts this week.
In the “Draco Malfoy” reading, Warburton asks, “How does writing fan fiction in a possibly anonymous forum allow girls to write their own identities?” (117) What do you think?
“Fan fiction” is referred to by some as “derivative fiction” (or is viewed as a subgenre of such fiction). Some critique it as “poaching,” “copyright infringement,” or “laziness.” How do you react to such claims? (118)
Commonly-cited figures find that girls make up 90% of fan fiction writers. What might contribute to such a dramatic gender imbalance?
Warburton writes: “Various scholars have made the case that slash is feminist and anti-feminist, political and apolitical, resistant and merely as transgressive as other fan fiction” (128). What do you think? Support your response with at least one specific example provided in the text (or using your own example from fan fiction not discussed in the reading).
“Blogrings as Virtual Communities for Adolescent Girls” –Jacqueline Ryan Vickery
Vickery asks some important in her essay, such as: “How are blogs enabling a sense of community [for adolescent girls]? Assuming girls create communities via blogs […] why do these communities matter? More specifically, what are the social and/or cultural implications of these online blogging communities for adolescent girls, specifically with relation to their sense of identity” (183). Discuss.
Vickery provides various definitions of “community” including Benedict Anderson’s “Imagined communities” (184). What does community mean to you? How do you define community in light of the reading and the different definitions provided?
Think about the notion of “dual audiences” (friends vs. strangers vs. personal vs. professional, etc.) discussed on page 186. What are some strategies girls use to negotiate such dual audiences? How do you negotiate the hybridity of the internet and your online social spaces (which are simultaneously public and private)? How do you negotiate such spaces when personal and professional (or other public) converge?
Do you read, follow, or comment/engage any blogs on a regular basis? What is your relationship to blogs? What are the benefits and/or drawbacks of blogs. Think about these questions in relation to the readings.
Instant Identity / Ch. 3 – “I got to intercept that email before the parental gets home”… (51)
–Shayla Thiel Stern
Stern continues discussing the notion of the internet as providing spaces that are simultaneously private and public. You might continue this discussion regarding IM-ing, but also think about it in relation to Facebook privacy settings, LiveJournal and other public “private” journals, etc.
Discuss the notion of “situated identity” or shifting representations of identity online (63)
Sunday, February 27, 2011
Performative Sexuality and Safe Spaces
gURL.com is absolutely what I would consider the epitome of mainstream tween culture. It is predicated on a need to establish consumer ideals in the adolescent girl early to carry her into womanhood and a life of spending, and makes the most vapid cultural products mainstays of her universe. However, I think having a place to learn facts about sex in/on her own terms is invaluable to her development as an informed person, and in this respect, websites and magazines of this type are very important. When the dominant discourse teaches that sex is shameful, it is wonderful that girls are allowed to form a space for themselves to see that their doubts about the validity of that claim are bolstered by the resounding agreement from peers that they are experiencing the same doubts. I can't remember a time that sex seemed particularly mysterious to me, and I don't remember ever seeking anything like this out as an adolescent, so the idea that girls need to form their understanding of the world around these spaces saddens me, as I know much of the misinformation stems directly from abstinence only education and parents who are less than forthcoming. In the same vein as safe spaces, I love the observation that IM, or whatever other medium chosen, "becomes a space in which its users are able to negotiate and understand sexuality without having to rely upon bodies" (Stern 68). The idea that the Internet can mediate the formation of attitudes in that way had never occurred to me, but it makes complete sense, since most physical interactions involving teen sexuality are notoriously awkward. In this sense, "safe spaces" are in no way confined to questions on sexual attitudes and what certain slang for sex acts translates to, but also, for the safest possible flirtation and the performative development of the self, predicated on honesty, or ostensibly, an even more interesting, manufactured sense of self. In the same way that disembodiment can embolden girls into aggressive behavior, so can it be a much more positive force for identity construction.
Gurl, get on my level with that sex talk
In Chapter 3 “Get On My Level”, Mazzarella analyzes the African American girls and the web. I found this chapter to be most interesting. In this chapter Mazzarella discusses the results that are obtained when the key words “black girl” is entered in a search engine such as Google. “ Big Booty Black Girls” was the first link to show up. Many of the other links that appeared were sexually explicit and showed “black girls” in a very sexual manner. This has a lot to do with the way black women are perceived in the media and the hip-hop culture. In most rap lyrics black women are depicted as sexual objects and this is reflected on what we see for young black girls on the internet. This is also interesting to me because in most cultures the media influences girls to be “thin” and to look like a size 1 model. However in the African American race it is different because they embrace larger figure women.
Online communities and social networks have an enormous impact on girl’s sexual identity development because of many reasons. In online communities, when we communicate we don’t do it face to face; It creates sort of a safe haven for people who are shy or who are experimenting with their identities. It also becomes easier for them to say how they really feel and they become very comfortable with this situation.
Gurl.com seems to be putting forward and effort in helping younger girls who have trouble with self esteem and body image. They also have very informative and motivational tools to help your girls. However, I personally find the website to be somewhat contradictory. They say “ love yourself for who you are” but then a commercial on their page reads “ get younger looking skin.” Another issues that is very dear to my heart is the issues of education, I feel as though in today’s society the media and the interment are all concerned with fashion and dating instead of on education. This website is a prime example of this sort of thing. They have a huge ad of a very popular reality star talking about dating but when I tried to look for something about education there was a very small tab at the bottom. This website seems to be about “ girl power” but what really is girl power? Learning dating tips from Lauren Conrad? Or leaning hoe to empowered yourself through education.
Sheissocute08:9:08pm: Why R U.. Curious??
When reading how girls value Instant Messaging or IM in (Instant Identity) I think it sums up how most girls feel, especially in adolescence that IMing is a private conversation shared between people that cannot be shared with others and cannot inhibit them but allow them to truly express how they feel to friends and others. We start the identity process through the creation and use of screen names like on
However I understand all this opportunity of self-expression doesn’t equate to good intentions or publicity. Personally I was partially ashamed and embarrassed to find that some girls, specifically the African American girls described in the Get On My Level passage. There seemed to be a lot of need to explicitly express their sexuality in provocative profile photos or taking excerpts of hip-hop lyrics that identify women as sexual tools or use their sexuality as a weapon of social status. With my experience with MySpace, I have seen this across the board for many races however there was a tendency for African American girls to stand out from time to time and it’s a little disappointing to see that research confirm my experiences. However I think if it weren’t for these methods of self-expression, there wouldn’t be an opportunity to address the issue of sexual identity and researchers would probably have a harder time in trying to find how adolescents associate themselves, especially when we’ve habitually discussed how media has a huge influence.
“Girls will express themselves when they feel they are in a safe place, free from judgment or inhibiting adults or male peers.” .I think one of the reasons why gurl.com has become so interactive is due to its girl authored sections to state how they feel and ask questions. There are sections like the facts about (insert topic here – and there are quite a few) that offer expert and factual advice so that false information isn’t being passed around but at the same time, the information is just that there are no attitudes, no judgments nor opinionated disclaimers about the information, just a channel for girls to know the facts about certain sexual and health topics and a chance to make their minds about the information given.
Gurl.com & Sexual Identity
As discussed in Instant Identity, online communities have definitely helped inform girls about sex as well as develop their own sexual identity. Girls who are now connected to the internet inevitably know much more about sex and sexual identities than girls who were their age 50 years ago.
I was somewhat surprised to read some of the IM conversations in Instant Identity, just because I don’t remember having such explicitly sexual conversations at the same age but I think this goes to show just how much and how quickly the internet is impacting young girls. I thought the differences between the conversations among girls and the ones between girls and boys were very interesting. As noted on page 86, while girls talking to each other can be mean and confrontational and caring and understanding when talking to boys. This definitely eludes to the ingrained patriarchy that surfaces even through virtual communication.
I really enjoyed the Grisso/Weiss article and looking through gurl.com, especially because I remember going to the website a few times when I was younger. I feel VERY strongly about the idea that sexually active girls are “sluts”, and was really pleased that the article touched upon this double-standard. Nothing upsets me more, and I feel that at times girls choosing to wait to have sex on gurl.com and other forums look down on the girls who are sexually active, leading those girls to really believe that they are indeed “sluts” when it is not the case at all. I also agree that a lot of girls feel extremely self conscious when going into their first sexual experiences, and I find that gurl.com is a positive resource if it can allow girls to realize that there is nothing wrong with their bodies and that they should not be ashamed of them. Furthermore, I remember using the site as a resource when I had questions about things related to sex when I was younger, which was important for me because my family literally never said anything about sex to me growing up. If it can serve a similar purpose to girls everywhere and allow them to be unashamed of their sexuality, I think it serves a wonderful purpose. On the other hand, as Grisso and Weiss note on page 8, there is still the idea of female submission ingrained into gurl.com. From the readings and looking at the site, it appears that many girls currently on the site are so engrossed with making a man feel good, happy etc that their own feelings become second, and the patriarchal system strikes again. Girls do what they think they’re supposed to do based on the things they read on the gurl.com boards and see in the media, rather than what they actually want to do. Still, I do think that gurl.com is a valuable, safe place for girls online because of the fact that it allows for girls to communicate with other girls about issues that a lot of them don’t get to talk to with anyone else. It forges bonds among girls, which is wonderful considering all of the negativity that often comes from IM exchanges between girls. I think gurl.com and other similar sites can be huge in informing girls about sexual identity. By reading what others girls have to say and feel, girls can then begin considering their own feelings on an issue. This is crucial to girls who are learning about themselves and sexuality for the first time. Furthermore, I think its important to create more safe places for girls on the internet where they can ask questions, get advice, gain knowledge and be themselves free of judgment. Although it may take a while to come to fruition, a gurl.com with a less patriarchal tone would be ideal.
gURL.com: Why didn't I know about this site when I was a girl?!
This website has everything that I wish I could do in a website of my own. What I love about this website the most is the message boards. While this website provides so much helpful information, the message boards allow girls to interact with other girls about subjects they either feel they have knowledge of, are curious about, or are passionate about. Girls gain a lot of their own identity by interacting with other people their age. Where an IM chat can allow a girl to hold a conversation with their friends while putting up a mask of hiding their emotions, the message boards allow girls to converse with strangers while putting up that mask. The anonymity of the message boards allow girls to be who they are more freely. As individuals, we tend to care more about what others think of us when those others are our friends and family. When it comes to sexuality girls tend to be shy about talking about sex to their friends and family. This is because society has taught girls that being interested in sex is considered to be wrong and dirty. Girls also don't want to be judged by their friends and family.
I know that as a teen, even thinking about sex made me feel dirty and immoral. It's nice that gURL.com offers girls a safe place for them to express those thoughts about sex without being negatively judged by others. My service learning project I'm working on right now entails a webpage that is similar to this one in the sense that girls will be allowed to express themselves without receiving any negative judgements. I hope to see some form of success in my project that the creators of gURL.com has seen in theirs.